背景

提到rclone这一强大的网盘同步工具，想必很多人会用到其来连接OneDrive，但是有时候的确rclone在同步OneDrive的时候速度不太理想。在参考了 P3TERX 大佬的文章后，才知道原来可能是很多人同时使用rclone自带的API的锅。所以P3TERX 大佬指出可以通过自建OneDrive的API来改善这一问题，还有可能续订Office 365 E5呢。

创建Azure应用

获取Client ID

  • 打开Microsoft Azure 应用注册页面，点击 新注册按钮。

    image.png
    image.png

  • 填写名称，选择受支持的账户类型并填写重定向URL后点击注册按钮

    • 名称随意
    • 受支持的账户类型选择第三个
    • 重定向URL填写 http://localhost
      image.png
      image.png

  • 注册应用后会返回应用首页，复制记好应用程序（客户端）ID 也就是 Client ID。

  • image.png
    image.png

获取Client secret

  • 在左侧点击 证书和密码，再点击中间的 新客户端密码 按钮来创建Client secret。

image.png
image.png

  • 点击添加按钮后就会看到你创建的Client secret，复制保存好。
    image.png
    image.png

设置你创建好的API的权限

  • 点击左侧的 API 权限，点击中间的 Microsoft Graph，接着在右侧的界面中搜索并打勾以下权限，最后点击下方更新权限的按钮

    • Files.Read
    • Files.ReadWrite
    • Files.Read.All
    • Files.ReadWrite.All
    • offline_access
    • User.Read
      image.png
      image.png

  • 添加完成后确认是否有以下权限

    • Files.Read
    • Files.ReadWrite
    • Files.Read.All
    • Files.ReadWrite.All
    • offline_access
    • User.Read

image.png
image.png

使用rclone获取token

你的电脑里已经有rclone的话可以直接看下面（以Windows为例），没有的话请通过这里下载。 - 进入rclone的文件夹，在资源管理器地址栏输入cmd回车或者在文件夹内按住Shift＋鼠标右键，选择 在此处打开 Powershell 窗口，就会在当前路径打开命令提示符。 - 在命令提示符或者Powershell内执行以下命令，注意替换"Client_ID" "Client_secret"。

rclone authorize "onedrive" "Client_ID" "Client_secret"

-执行以上命令就会弹出浏览器窗口登录账号来授权获取token。显示Success的话可以关掉浏览器回到原来的命令提示符界面，应该可以看到以下信息：

If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","expiry":"2020-02-22T21:18:39.5036298+08:00"}
<---End paste

根据提示复制保存好token

{"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","expiry":"2020-02-22T21:18:39.5036298+08:00"}

rclone添加OneDrive网盘

  • 继续在上面的命令提示符执行以下命令来添加网盘

    PS C:\Users\Wyane> rclone config
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n  ←这里选择n添加新的网盘
name> myonedrive
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / 1Fichier
\ "fichier"
2 / Alias for an existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Citrix Sharefile
\ "sharefile"
9 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
11 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
13 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
14 / Google Photos
\ "google photos"
15 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
16 / In memory object storage system.
\ "memory"
17 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
18 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
19 / Local Disk
\ "local"
20 / Mail.ru Cloud
\ "mailru"
21 / Mega
\ "mega"
22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
23 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
24 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
26 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
27 / Put.io
\ "putio"
28 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
30 / Sugarsync
\ "sugarsync"
31 / Transparently chunk/split large files
\ "chunker"
32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
33 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
34 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
35 / http Connection
\ "http"
36 / premiumize.me
\ "premiumizeme"
Storage> 23  ←选择OneDrive
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> client-id  ←输入前面保存的client id
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> client-secret  ←输入前面保存的client secret
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n  ←输入n选择不用
Remote config
Make sure your Redirect URL is set to "http://localhost:53682/" in your custom config.
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n> n  ←输入n选择不用
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
rclone authorize "onedrive" "client_id" "client_secret"
Then paste the result below:
result> {"access_token":"XXXXXXXXX","expiry":"2020-02-22T21:18:39.5036298+08:00"}   # 输入 token
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 ←这里选择1
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: OneDrive (business) id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Chose drive to use:> 0 ←输入检测到的网盘编号0
Found drive 'root' of type 'business', URL: https://wyane-my.sharepoint.com/personal/xxxxxx/Documents
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y ←确认没问题选择 y

--------------------
[od-e5-api]
type = onedrive
client_id = xxxxxxxxxx
client_secret = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx","expiry":"2020-02-22T21:18:39.5036298+08:00"}
drive_id = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
drive_type = business
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # 最后会显示网盘的配置信息并询问你是否正确，如果没问题则输入 y
Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
myonedrive            onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # 输入 q 退出

最后可以验证下是否能用自建API来连接。

rclone mkdir myonedrive:/test

执行成功的话应该可以在OneDrive网盘里面看到test文件夹。

参考资料